Flavors - Parrot Owners - Materials generally Used in Bird Toys
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Birds need to chew, wood is an excellent material to satisfy this natural urge. Birds play most often with wood toys. Wooden toys are meant to be destroyed. Some bird owners may be frustrated by the destructive nature of their parrots. However, chewing is a natural instinct and vital to birds mental and physical well-being. If you provide only acrylic toys they will often find other, more costly ways to satisfy their chewing needs (i.e., molding, furniture). It is important to know what woods are safe for your bird. Both soft and hardwoods are generally used in toys.
Safe Woods (not a perfect list):
Pine, Balsa, Birch, Basswood, Poplar, Maple, Walnut, Ash, Apple, Elm, Cactus (Cholla) and Manzanita
Unsafe Woods (not a perfect list):
Cedar, Red Cherry, Plywood. Oak
If you like to make your own toys Never use pressure treated wood, it is treated with arsenic and will poison your bird. If using natural branches make sure they have not been exposed to insecticides. Also, take care to accumulate branches in areas removed from highways where plant life may have absorbed toxic emissions from cars. Scrub all branches with a non-toxic disinfectant (dilute chlorine bleach), rinse and dry thoroughly.
If you need to clean wood toys, don't soak them. It is best to wipe them clean with a damp cloth or sand the soiled area until clean. If your bird likes to dunk his toys beware that moisture can promote bacterial increase and the toys should whether be discarded or completely cleaned and dried in a low climatic characteristic oven before returning them to the bird.
Birds are able to distinguish colors therefore color makes wood toys more interesting and interesting to birds. Manufacturers commonly color wood with food coloring or vegetable dyes. We don't believe in flavoring wood as the bird should not be encouraged to ingest the wood and, unless properly controlled, the fruit sugars often used provide a excellent medium for bacterial growth. Do not buy toys that have been stained or varnished to add color. If you are curious in a toy with painted parts (ie, Abc blocks) make sure that only non-toxic, child safe paints were used.
Rope
Several kinds of rope are used in bird toys. Only 100% natural fiber ropes such as cotton, hemp (jute), or sisal should be used in bird toys. Nylon blend ropes should never be used as they can supervene in serious injury and cuts due to the force of the strands if the birds get caught in it. Ropes can be safe as long as they are maintained properly and the bird's beak and nails are kept trim. There have been protection problems noted when excessive fraying occurs. Birds have choked and lost circulation to legs by getting tangled in ill maintained ropes. Rope toys have proven very beneficial in solving feather picking problems and therefore we don't like to reduction rope as a viable material. Bird owners have a accountability to check their bird's rope toys daily and to cut back or discard rope toys when they come to be frayed and present a hazard to their bird.
Chain
Chain should have welded not open links. Un-welded chain provides sharp surfaces and narrow openings which have been known to cut toes. Make sure the links are a safe size for your bird, if toes get caught in the links the supervene can be broken toes or legs. Chain length is also a consideration as a long length of chain could conceivably end up wrapped nearby a bird's neck while a vigorous play session. As the wood components are chewed off, a chain hazard could develop. Owners must monitor the status of toys and ensure that as they physically convert protection hazards do not develop.
Fasteners
This is a crucial area of concern as good fasteners are costly and therefore many manufacturers cut corners and use potentially unsafe items such as split key rings or dog leash type snap hooks. Birds have been cut and lost circulation to toes and tongues on toys utilizing split rings and spring type clamps. For conures or larger birds we recommend whether Quick-links (also sometimes called C-clamps) or Pear links to attach toys to the bird's play area. They come in a range of sizes and can be tightened with a wrench verily to preclude the bird from unhooking his toys. This type of symbol provides the least inherent for injury. They are available in a range of sizes and can be purchased from your local hardware store if needed to replace unsafe fasteners from existing toys.
Do not use split key rings, spring loaded clips or metal shower rings to fasten your toys. Small hardware pieces can be ingested accidentally. Birds have cut toes and tongues on split rings and spring type clamps.
Zinc
A lot has been mentioned recently about zinc toxicity in birds. Many bird toys are made with zinc coated (galvanized) metal components. Zinc is also generally found in cage powder coatings. Some avian condition specialists have stated that in order for zinc associated condition problems to supervene that the parrot must verily swallow the metal components and that "beaking" the parts is insufficient for toxicity to found unless the galvanized coating is very fragile and flaky. If a bird spends a lot of time chewing on toy hardware (i.e., washers, quick links, wire) then it is inherent they will ingest adequate zinc to build up toxic levels in their systems over time. Owners who are worried about the inherent condition effects can often find stainless steel exchange components at their local hardware store. This choice is also often much more cost effective to the consumer than buying toys constructed with stainless steel parts.
Plastics
Acrylics are used in many toys today and if sized properly to the bird are virtually indestructible. If purchasing acrylic toys we recommend the acrylic have a minimum thickness of 3/16?. Recently, there has been a shift back towards wood toys because although the acrylics are durable and interesting they are also not as fun for the bird who likes to chew. We recommend that a few of your birds toys be acrylic or a blend of acrylic and wood, they will be long chronic and the interesting colors used are stimulating to your bird.
When inspecting toys with plastic components a bird owner must reconsider the nature of the plastic component (i.e., soft vs. Brittle) relative to the size of the bird. fragile plastics should not be given to larger birds because when they break very sharp, cutting edges are formed and if swallowed accidentally could supervene in ruptured organs. Hard plastic toys specifically designed for parakeets and cockatiels should not be given to larger birds with the beak power to destroy them.
Leather
Leather is a great material for birds to safely play with and chew on. Most birds especially like to spend hours untying knots made in leather strips.
Only vegetable tanned leather should be used on bird toys. Do not buy toys with dyed leather or leather tanned with chemicals as most are toxic to birds (i.e., chromium, formaldehyde). For this fancy you should also not retire old shoes, belts and pocketbooks to your birds toy chest.
Replace leather if soiled or wet. Bacteria will flourish under these conditions. Many toy associates will sell exchange leather strips.
When hanging toys strung on leather (or rope or chain), avoid leaving a long shoreline between the toy and the cage. Some birds when rambunctious with their toys can get the leather wrapped nearby their necks and strangle. It is best to tie the toy close to the bars of the cage.
Rings
When selecting toys with rings or large plastic chain links make sure that the rings are of a size that the bird can't get his head stuck in them and choke. Also beware of toys with complicated rings looped directly together as birds have met similar fates when they have been trapped between the rings.
Bells
Birds love to make noise and bells provide a fun source for their merrymaking. If a bird is mechanically inclined and can take off the clapper the inherent exists for swallowing/choking. Make sure the bell clapper can not be removed by the bird. If it is not securely fastened whether take off it or weld it (we recommend silver solder). Make sure the clapper is not lead (toxic), if it is lead you will be able to dent the clapper with your fingernail. Do not buys toys that use jingle type bells, toes can come to be caught and cut in the wide to narrow openings, we recommend the cow or freedom bell design. Appropriately size the bell to the bird so it will be able to withstand the power of the beak.
Final Considerations
Just because the label says the stock is safe doesn't mean that it's Ok for your bird. Any toy has the inherent to be unsafe if improperly sized to the bird. Ask your toy seller or bird store owner for help or guidance on selecting a toy proper for your bird.
As with kids, no toy is 100% safe for all birds. Use tasteless sense and supervise your bird when you first give him a new toy. witness how he interacts with the toy to settle how best to hang it and where and when to allow him to play with it (some toys are safer outside the cage).
Provide a wide range of toys and rotate them in and out of the cage or play area. range will help alleviate boredom and keep your bird more alert and curious. Keep 2-3 toys minimum in the birds cage and don't overstuff the cage so the bird doesn't have room to move.
Don't assume that if your bird doesn't like a toy that it won't play with any toy. Try something separate and take the time to witness what your bird finds interesting in terms of design, texture or size.
Introduce toys to baby birds but make them small...don't intimidate them. Hand toys are some of the safest toys available and they are especially great for young birds as they help to found hand-eye coordination.
Play with your bird...most birds think it's great fun to chase balls across the floor or couch, play "catch" or "pick it up" with mom or dad.
This guide is by no means whole but we have tried to address as many issues as possible. When in doubt, ask for help. We sincerely wish you a long, happy and healthy association with your bird.
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